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Quasi-compact morphism
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Quasi-compact morphism : ウィキペディア英語版
Quasi-compact morphism
In algebraic geometry, a morphism f: X \to Y between schemes is said to be quasi-compact if ''Y'' can be covered by open affine subschemes V_i such that the pre-images f^(V_i) are quasi-compact (as topological space).〔This is the definition in Hartshorne.〕 If ''f'' is quasi-compact, then the pre-image of a quasi-compact open subscheme (e.g., open affine subscheme) under ''f'' is quasi-compact.
It is not enough that ''Y'' admits a covering by quasi-compact open subschemes whose pre-images are quasi-compact. To give an example,〔Remark 1.5 in Vistoli〕 let ''A'' be a ring that does not satisfy the ascending chain conditions on radical ideals, and put X = \operatorname A. ''X'' contains an open subset ''U'' that is not quasi-compact. Let ''Y'' be the scheme obtained by gluing two ''Xs along ''U''. ''X'', ''Y'' are both quasi-compact. If f: X \to Y is the inclusion of one of the copies of ''X'', then the pre-image of the other ''X'', open affine in ''Y'', is ''U'', not quasi-compact. Hence, ''f'' is not quasi-compact.
A morphism from a quasi-compact scheme to an affine scheme is quasi-compact.
Let f: X \to Y be a quasi-compact morphism between schemes. Then f(X) is closed if and only if it is stable under specialization.
The composition of quasi-compact morphisms is quasi-compact. The base change of a quasi-compact morphism is quasi-compact.
An affine scheme is quasi-compact. In fact, a scheme is quasi-compact if and only if it is a finite union of open affine subschemes. Serre’s criterion gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a quasi-compact scheme to be affine.
A quasi-compact scheme has at least one closed point.〔. See in particular Proposition 4.1.〕
== See also ==

*fpqc morphism

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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